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Basketball Court Floor

Unique ABA Rules

A combination of NBA, NCAA, International rules that make our game faster-paced, higher scoring and more fun to watch.

The American Basketball Association has several unique rules that make it a fast-paced, high-scoring game. Most famous of these unique rules is the 3-D Light. Here are some of the major differences between the ABA, the NBA, and the NCAA:

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  • In the ABA, a player has 7 seconds to get the ball across midcourt, as opposed to the 8 seconds allowed in the NBA.

  • ​Players foul out after their 7th foul, but they can return in overtime.

  • A half-court shot is worth 4 points.

  • If the ball is turned over in the backcourt for any reason, the 3-D Light comes on. When the 3-D Light is on:

    • Add a point to any basket made on that possession.​

    • Add a free throw attempt to any shooting foul that is called on that possession.

ABA Overtime Rules

In overtime in the ABA:

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  • Overtime lasts 3:00

  • Starts with jump ball

  • One :30 timeout per team

  • Personal fouls and team fouls do not carry over from regulation

  • Players foul out after 2 fouls in overtime, even if those are his first two fouls of the game.

  • A bonus situation occurs on the 4th team foul in OT

    • Non-shooting foul in bonus = 3 free throws

    • Non-shooting foul in bonus with 3-D light on = 4 free throws

    • Bonus does not come in to play on shooting fouls

ABA Double Overtime Rules

In double overtime in the ABA:

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  • No clock

  • No timeouts

  • Personal fouls and team fouls carry over from OT

  • First team to 10 points wins

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